In 2023, the EU had over 33 million active enterprises, with a birth rate of 10.5% and a death rate of 8.5%. Countries like Lithuania and Malta saw high birth rates, while Estonia had the highest death rate. The gap between these rates indicates economic vitality, with positive gaps suggesting dynamic economies. Factors affecting these rates include regulatory barriers, access to finance, and demographic challenges. Despite economic headwinds, many EU SMEs showed resilience, aided by public support and effective enterprise ecosystems. Teljes cikk (Euronews.com)