The unanimity trap: what is the EU veto and why is it so hard to reform? 😔

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The veto right in the EU allows member states to block decisions requiring unanimity, leading to political gridlock. While intended to protect national interests, it is increasingly used strategically to extract concessions, particularly after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Hungary has been the most frequent user of the veto, raising concerns about decision-making paralysis. Calls for reform, including extending qualified majority voting, face political challenges as member states prioritize national sovereignty. The EU must find a balance between national interests and collective action to enhance its credibility and effectiveness.