The Republic of Ireland will elect its 10th president, with candidates Catherine Connolly and Heather Humphreys. The text reviews the history of previous presidents, starting with Douglas Hyde in 1938, highlighting their contributions and challenges, including Eamon De Valera's political career, Mary Robinson's groundbreaking election as the first female president, and Michael D Higgins' focus on social issues. The election is set against a backdrop of significant political and social changes in Ireland. Teljes cikk (bbc.com europe)