Europe faces a critical shortage of raw materials essential for defense and technology, producing only 1% to 5% of its needs. Demand for rare earth metals and lithium is projected to rise significantly by 2030 and 2050, respectively. The EU's reliance on imports, particularly from China, poses risks to its defense capabilities. The Critical Raw Materials Act aims to boost domestic production and recycling, but challenges remain in implementation and diversification of sources. Stockpiling and partnerships with reliable nations are suggested solutions to mitigate vulnerabilities. Teljes cikk (Euronews.com)